Metro East Sun

Abraham Lincoln, born on February 12, 1809, near Hodgenville, Kentucky, rose from modest beginnings to become a key figure in American history. His journey from frontier life to the presidency was marked by perseverance and dedication to justice. As the 16th President of the United States, Lincoln led the nation through the Civil War and played a crucial role in ending slavery. His legacy is closely linked with Illinois, where he spent much of his life.

Reflecting on Lincoln’s birthday offers an opportunity to consider his journey shaped by Illinois's people and challenges. From laborer and store clerk to lawyer and politician, Lincoln's experiences in Illinois laid the foundation for his character. In 1830, at age 21, Lincoln moved with his family to Illinois seeking better opportunities. Settling near Decatur involved hard work on his father's farm, which influenced his views on labor.

Despite limited formal education, Lincoln was an avid reader who borrowed books from neighbors. This thirst for knowledge set him apart in his community. In 1831, he moved to New Salem in Menard County and took various jobs that added to his understanding of people. He co-owned a general store that failed but taught him valuable lessons.

New Salem also marked Lincoln’s entry into politics. Encouraged by locals who admired him, he ran for the Illinois General Assembly in 1832 but lost. Undeterred, he continued engaging with the community and won election two years later.

Lincoln’s time in the Illinois General Assembly saw him advocate for infrastructure improvements and economic development. He supported moving Illinois’ capital from Vandalia to Springfield to strengthen its influence.

In 1837, Lincoln moved to Springfield and began practicing law full-time with John T. Stuart's firm. He became known as a skilled attorney handling various cases across the Eighth Judicial Circuit.

By the 1850s, national issues like slavery expansion drew Lincoln’s focus. His opposition to the Kansas-Nebraska Act and debates with Senator Stephen A. Douglas brought recognition as a leading voice against slavery expansion.

Lincoln's election as President in 1860 came at a critical time for America on the brink of war. His leadership during the Civil War included issuing the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863.

Tragically assassinated days after the war ended in April 1865, Lincoln left a lasting impact honored today by landmarks like Springfield's Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum.

Abraham Lincoln’s life embodies resilience and self-education shaping both state history and national ideals of justice and unity celebrated on his birthday.